Arduino is a platform and an environment not just a specific product it's a
collection of open-source microcontroller boards which contain a small piece
of code called the Arduino bootloader. this code allows us to integrate with
the Arduino IDE. Which provides a set of libraries Arduino specific libraries
designed to replace the more complex intricacies of microcontroller
programming with easy-to-use functions and methods .as mentioned before.
They're open source which means anyone can take the design and manufacture
their own Arduino board. You can buy genuine Arduino grander boards generic
third-party boards and other boards which has taken the designs and modified
it slightly to better fit a certain use case. The last two types of boards are
usually referred to as Arduino compatible boards. there are so many different
models of Arduino boards available it can be a little bit confusing to start
so the Arduino Uno which we'll be using for this course is the most popular
medium sized board. However, there are Arduino boards a smaller your thumb
like the Arduino mini. Through too much larger boards such as the Arduino due
and everything in between. you can find Arduino at local electronic stores or
online with many creative groups such as spice fun and Adafruit producing
their own Arduino boards and kits with everything you need to get started.
- It can be programmed with C++ language easily.
- Has higher speeds of communication with the computer.
- Comes equipped with the ATmega328 Microcontroller, which has more memory.
- Processor can be easily, replaced if damaged.
- Arduino boards are relatively inexpensive compared to other microcontroller platforms.
- Arduino IDE runs on windows, Macintosh and Linux operating systems.
- We can add AVR-C code directly into your Arduino programs If we want.



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